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How Can Diabetes Affect Your Eyes

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Diabetes is more than a problem that causes high blood sugar; it is a critical result for your eyesight.A lot of people are unaware that diabetes can lead to permanent vision issues if not detected and handled early. At Mitra Eye and Laser LasikHospital, we understand and believe that awareness is key to protecting your eyes and maintaining your vision for life. This blog discusses how diabetes affects your eyes, the warning signs to watch out for, and the guide you can take to maintain your vision and health.

How Diabetes Affects Eye Well-being 

High blood sugar can damage the small blood vessels in the eyes over time. This damage can cause a lot of eye diseases, collectively known as diabetic eye disease. The most ordinary among them include: 

1. Diabetic Retinopathy

This condition happens when tiny blood vessels in the retina become weak and leak fluid or blood. Over time, this can cause vision loss if left unprocessed.

2. Diabetic Macular Oedema 

The macula, the central part of your retina responsible for sharp vision, can swell due to fluid leakage. This leads to blurred or distorted central vision.

3. Glaucoma

Diabetes doubles your risk of developing glaucoma, a condition where high pressure inside the eye damages the optic nerve, leading to gradual vision loss.

4. Provisional Blurred Vision Once your sugar levels stabilise, your vision often improves.

Early Warning Signs of Diabetic Eye Disease

One of the biggest problems with diabetes is that it mainly progresses silently without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, you should be alert if you experience:

Blurred or fluctuating vision

Dark spots or floaters in your vision

Trouble seeing at night

Faded or distorted colours

  • Partial loss of vision or dark areas in your sight

If one is facing these symptoms, visit an eye specialist immediately. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to prevent permanent damage.

Who Is at Risk?

While anyone with diabetes can develop eye problems, certain factors increase your risk:

Having diabetes for a long duration

  • Poor blood sugar control
  • High blood pressure or high cholesterol
  • Smoking
  • Pregnancy (in women with diabetes)

Keeping these factors under control can significantly reduce your chances of developing serious eye complications.

Eye Care for Diabetic Patients at Mitra Eye & Laser Hospital

At Mitra Eye & Laser LASIK Hospital, Phagwara, we offer comprehensive eye care services specially designed for diabetic patients. Our expert ophthalmologists use advanced diagnostic tools to detect the earliest signs of diabetic retinopathy and other complications.

Our Diabetic Eye Care Includes:

Customised treatment options such as laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections, and surgery if required

Our goal is simple — to help you maintain clear and healthy vision despite diabetes.

5 Important Tips to Protect Your Vision from Diabetes

1. Schedule Regular Eye Exams

Visit your eye specialist at least once a year for a comprehensive dilated eye exam. Early checking up is the key to preventing vision loss.

2. Eat a Nutritious, Eye-Friendly Diet

Include leafy greens, colourful fruits, nuts, and fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids. These foods nourish your retina and protect your vision.

3. Quit Smoking

Smoking increases the risk of eye disease and worsens diabetic complications. Quitting helps preserve your vision and general wellbeing.

4. Protect Your Eyes from UV Rays

Wear sunglasses outdoors and follow the 20-20-20 rule to rest your eyes when using screens.

5. Follow Medical Advice Diligently

If your doctor prescribes treatments such as laser therapy or medication for diabetic eye disease, ensure you follow through with appointments and checkups.

Early Detection important 

Post diabetes connected vision loss can be avoided with early Detection and timely intervention. Regular eye checkups assist in identifying small changes before they become severe.Once diabetic eye disease reaches an advanced stage, treatment becomes more complex and outcomes less predictable. At Mitra Eye and Laser Hospital, our experienced team makes sure that diabetic individuals receive specialised care aimed at maintaining and enhancing their sight. 

Conclusion 

Diabetes can affect your eyes long before you notice any symptoms.The good news is that with proper control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and regular eye examinations, you can prevent serious complications.At Mitra Eye & Laser LASIK Hospital, we are dedicated to assisting our patients enjoy a lifetime of clear vision. If you have diabetes or a family history of it, don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Schedule your extensive eye examination today and take a cautious step toward protecting your vision.

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