Blade-free cataract surgery entails the following crucial steps: 

• Preoperative assessment: The patient has a thorough eye exam before surgery to check underlying ocular diseases, gauge the extent of the cataract and choose the right intraocular lens power. 
• Anesthesia: Local anesthesia, usually in the form of eye drops or an injection around the eye, is used to numb the eye prior to surgery starting. 
• Corneal cuts: Making exact corneal incisions is the first step in doing blade-free cataract surgery since it allows access to the internal workings of the eye. 
• Capsulotomy: Following corneal incisions, a capsulotomy, a circular opening created in the lens capsule is created using a femtosecond laser. This step is essential in order to access and remove the cataract while maintaining the integrity of the lens. 
• Breakup of Lenses: The cataract is subsequently broken up into smaller, easier-to-manage pieces using the femtosecond laser. This fragmentation procedure lowers the energy required for the remaining surgical steps and facilitates the removal of the cataract.
• Using phacoemulsification: After lens fragmentation, the softened cataract fragments are extracted from the eye using conventional phacoemulsification procedures. In order to emulsify and suck out the fragments of the cataract.
• Intraocular Lens Replacement Surgery: The natural lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens when the cataract has been completely removed.
• Closure: In order to minimize the chance of infection and encourage healing, the surgeon makes sure the corneal wounds are correctly sealed. Although many modern treatments strive for self sealing incisions that do not require sutures. 
• Postoperative surgery: The patient is usually kept under observation in the recovery area for a little while before being released from the hospital. Postoperative instructions are given to aid in appropriate healing and recovery.